Teething

Teething is the process by which an infant's first set of teeth, known as deciduous or primary teeth, emerge through the gums. This typically begins around the age of six months and can continue until a child is about three years old. The lower central incisors are usually the first to appear, followed by the upper central incisors, with the remaining teeth emerging in a more or less symmetrical pattern.

Medically, teething is a normal developmental phase but can be associated with various symptoms such as localized discomfort or pain, drooling, gum swelling, irritability, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While these symptoms are commonly attributed to teething, it is crucial for caregivers to ensure that any more severe symptoms, especially high fever or diarrhea, are evaluated by a healthcare provider as they may indicate other illnesses unrelated to the teething process. Providing safe teething toys, massaging the gums with a clean finger, and the use of over-the-counter pain relief if advised by a pediatrician, can help alleviate the discomfort associated with teething. It is important to monitor the teething process and maintain good oral hygiene practices even before the teeth fully emerge.