Skin Disorders

Skin disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the skin, which is the body's largest organ and serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and environmental insults. These disorders can be temporary or chronic, and they may be painless or painful. Some have situational causes, while others may be genetic. Skin disorders are often categorized by their primary features such as inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic (related to growths or tumors), and genetic. Common symptoms of skin disorders include redness, itching, swelling, and various lesions like rashes, hives, pustules, or cysts.

From a medical perspective, the diagnosis of skin disorders typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation that may include a visual inspection and, if necessary, a biopsy, cultures or skin scrapings for microscopic examination. Treatment varies widely depending on the specific disorder and may include topical applications, systemic medications, phototherapy, or surgical intervention. Preventative measures and appropriate skin care are often important aspects of management. Dermatologists specialize in this field, but primary care physicians also frequently diagnose and treat many common skin disorders.