Skin
Skin is the body's largest organ, acting as a protective barrier between the internal environment and the external world. Structurally, it's composed of three primary layers: the epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis is the outermost layer, providing a waterproof barrier and creating our skin tone. Below it is the dermis, which contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The deepest layer is the subcutaneous tissue, composed mainly of fat and connective tissue, which helps insulate the body and absorb trauma.
From a medical perspective, the skin has various crucial functions including protection against pathogens, UV radiation, and chemical exposure, as well as the regulation of body temperature and fluid balance. It also serves as a sensory organ with receptors for pain, temperature, and touch. Moreover, the skin contributes to vitamin D synthesis upon exposure to sunlight. Dermatological issues, ranging from common conditions like acne and eczema to serious diseases like melanoma, can indicate systemic health issues or may be localized conditions requiring medical attention. The skin’s condition is often a reflection of a person's overall health and well-being.