Skeletal

Skeletal, in a medical context, refers to the anatomical system comprising all the bones in the human body. It provides structural support, facilitates movement through its interaction with the muscular system, and serves as a protective framework for vital organs. The skeletal system also functions as a reservoir for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, playing a crucial role in mineral homeostasis. Additionally, it houses the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced—a process known as hematopoiesis.

Human skeletal anatomy is primarily divided into two parts: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, which are central to the body structure. The appendicular skeleton consists of the limb bones, as well as the shoulder and pelvic girdles, facilitating locomotion and dexterity. Bone health is essential for a well-functioning skeletal system, and medical issues such as osteoporosis, fractures, and arthritis greatly affect its integrity and function, often requiring medical intervention for management and treatment.