Rotator Cuff Disease

Rotator cuff disease encompasses a spectrum of shoulder conditions related to the rotator cuff, which is a group of four muscles and their tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and facilitate its movement. The disease can range from acute tendonitis to chronic degenerative changes, including rotator cuff tendon tears. It often results from repetitive overhead motions or injuries common in athletes or manual laborers but can also occur due to age-related wear and tear.

Symptoms typically include shoulder pain, weakness, and loss of motion, particularly when lifting the arm above the head. Over time, the tendons can become inflamed (tendonitis), frayed, or even tear partially or completely. Diagnosis is usually made through physical examination, and confirmed with imaging studies like MRI or ultrasound, which can identify tendon degeneration, inflammation, or tears. Treatment can be conservative, including rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In more severe cases, surgical intervention might be necessary to repair the tendons. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of the disease and preserve shoulder function.