Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a type of malignancy that originates in the tissues of the pancreas, an organ situated behind the lower part of the stomach. The pancreas serves dual functions: it produces enzymes that help in digestion and hormones such as insulin that regulate blood sugar. Pancreatic cancer typically begins in the cells that line the ducts that carry digestive enzymes out of the pancreas (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma), although it can also arise from the hormone-producing cells (neuroendocrine tumors).

This cancer is known for its insidious onset and rapid progression, often remaining asymptomatic until it reaches an advanced stage. Due to the lack of early symptoms and efficient screening methods, it is frequently diagnosed at a late stage when the prognosis is poor. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these, depending on the stage of the disease. Surgery is more likely to be an option if the cancer is detected early and has not spread beyond the pancreas. However, because pancreatic cancer spreads quickly and is seldom caught early, it is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, underscoring the urgent need for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies.