Indigestion

Indigestion, also known medically as dyspepsia, is a common condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, fullness, heartburn, nausea, or belching. It is frequently a symptom of an underlying issue, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, or gallbladder disease, rather than a disease itself. Certain lifestyle factors like overeating, eating too quickly, consuming spicy or fatty foods, and stress can contribute to the development of indigestion.

Diagnostically, when symptoms are persistent or severe, healthcare providers may perform evaluations such as blood tests, abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, or X-rays to determine the cause. Management of indigestion may include lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, over-the-counter antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or H2 receptor antagonists. If an underlying condition is identified, treating it directly is often necessary to alleviate the dyspeptic symptoms. It is also essential for individuals experiencing chronic or severe indigestion to seek medical attention as it could be indicative of more serious health issues.