IBS

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that typically include abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits such as constipation and/or diarrhea without any identifiable cause. Unlike inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, IBS does not cause changes in bowel tissue or increase the risk of colorectal cancer. The exact mechanism of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors such as gut-brain axis dysfunction, gastrointestinal motility issues, heightened sensory perception, and psychological stress. The condition can significantly affect the quality of life and day-to-day functioning of those afflicted.

Diagnosis of IBS is primarily based on the presence of symptoms over a period of time and the exclusion of other conditions with similar signs. Criteria such as the Rome IV are used to diagnose IBS by identifying specific patterns and symptoms. There is no cure for IBS, but management strategies including dietary modifications, stress management, medication, and probiotics can help control symptoms. It's important for individuals with IBS to work with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan, as the condition can be quite variable from person to person.