Heart Failure

Heart failure is a chronic medical condition in which the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood as efficiently as it should to meet the body's needs for oxygen and nutrients. This inefficiency can result from conditions that overwork the heart, such as high blood pressure and heart valve problems, or damage to the heart muscle from a previous heart attack. The term "heart failure" doesn't mean the heart has stopped working, but rather that it is not functioning as effectively as it should be. The condition may affect the left, right, or both sides of the heart, leading to a backup of blood and potentially causing fluid retention in the lungs or other parts of the body.

Symptoms of heart failure can vary widely but often include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet due to fluid buildup. Treatment of heart failure typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes devices or surgical procedures to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications. While heart failure is a serious condition, many individuals can manage their symptoms with appropriate treatment and care, leading to improved outcomes and a better quality of life.