Hashimoto's Disease

Hashimoto's Disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the immune system's attack on the thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation and an eventual decline in thyroid function (hypothyroidism). The thyroid, a small gland located in the front of the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and many other important body functions. In Hashimoto's Disease, the immune response against the thyroid gland causes damage to thyroid cells and disrupts hormone production, which can result in various symptoms.

Patients with Hashimoto's may experience fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, joint and muscle pain, dry skin, hair loss, and depression. The condition is more common in women than men and often has a genetic component. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to detect elevated levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO). While there is no cure for Hashimoto's Disease, treatment usually focuses on hormone replacement therapy with synthetic levothyroxine to normalize hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. Monitoring thyroid function tests regularly is crucial to adjusting medication dosage and managing the condition effectively.