Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a common, potentially serious bacterial skin infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin and the underlying tissue. The affected skin appears swollen, red, and is typically painful and warm to the touch. It can occur on any part of the body but is most commonly found on the lower legs. Cellulitis is often caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria, which enter through a break or crack in the skin, such as from cuts, insect bites, or surgical incisions. Individuals with a weakened immune system or skin conditions like eczema are at higher risk for developing cellulitis. Symptoms may include fever, chills, and swollen glands or lymph nodes when the infection becomes more serious.

Immediate medical treatment for cellulitis typically involves the prescription of antibiotics to fight the infection and prevent its spread, which may be administered orally or intravenously, depending on severity. Pain relief and rest are also recommended to aid recovery. In some cases, if the patient does not respond to oral antibiotics or the condition is severe, hospitalization may be required. If untreated, cellulitis can lead to serious complications, including sepsis, a potentially life-threatening infection that can spread throughout the body.