Balding

Balding, medically known as "androgenetic alopecia," is a condition characterized by the progressive thinning and loss of hair, primarily affecting the scalp. It is the most common form of hair loss and can affect both men and women. In men, it is often referred to as male pattern baldness and typically follows a pattern of a receding hairline and thinning at the crown, eventually leading to complete baldness on some parts of the scalp. In women, the condition usually results in overall thinning without fully losing hair in a particular area.

The primary cause of androgenetic alopecia is a combination of genetic predisposition and the presence of androgens, specifically dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which can shorten the growth phase of hair and gradually decrease the size of hair follicles. Age is another significant factor, as the likelihood of developing balding increases with advancing years. While balding is often considered a natural part of aging, it can have psychological effects, leading to decreased self-esteem and social anxiety for some individuals. Treatment options range from medications like minoxidil and finasteride to hair transplant surgery and low-level laser therapy, depending on the severity and individual preferences.