Back Pain

Back pain is a widespread medical condition characterized by discomfort or ache located in the area of the spine or back muscles. It can be acute, lasting a few days to weeks, or chronic, persisting for more than three months. The etiology of back pain is diverse, ranging from muscle or ligament strain due to heavy lifting or sudden movements, to more complex issues such as herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, or spinal stenosis. Additional causes may include osteoarthritis, kidney stones, or infections. The intensity of back pain can vary from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp sensation that can be disabling.

Symptoms accompanying back pain can include muscle aches, shooting or stabbing pain, pain that radiates down the leg, and reduced flexibility or range of motion of the back. Diagnosis of back pain typically involves a thorough medical history, a physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify the underlying cause. Treatment options are tailored to the individual's condition and may involve a combination of medication, physical therapy, exercise, and in some cases, surgery. Preventative measures such as proper ergonomics at work, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing back pain.