10 Common Treatments for Bell's Palsy

Bell's palsy, a condition resulting from damage to the facial nerve, can lead to paralysis or significant weakness on one side of the face. This can affect facial movements and appearance, potentially impacting daily activities and self-esteem. Typically, the condition resolves spontaneously within weeks to months, and instances of severe, prolonged Bell's palsy are uncommon. While it often improves without intervention, there are available treatments for Bell's palsy aimed at alleviating symptoms and addressing any potential root causes.

1. Anti-Inflammatories

Corticosteroids, which are anti-inflammatory medications, have been shown to be beneficial in managing inflammation associated with Bell's palsy. Typically, these corticosteroids are prescribed for a duration of one week, after which the patient's response to the treatment is assessed. Depending on the outcomes of the initial treatment phase, an extension of up to ten additional days may be considered. It is crucial to note that, due to their inherent potential risks—including adverse effects during pregnancy—these drugs should only be prescribed and administered under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, ensuring that they are used specifically and safely for the treatment of Bell's palsy.

2. Antivirals

Antiviral medications have been found to be effective in reducing inflammation and aiding in the restoration of facial function in Bell's palsy cases. Given that viral infections are believed to be a contributing factor to this condition, these drugs could potentially target and manage the root cause. Similar antiviral treatments are also prescribed for other ailments, including herpes infections, reinforcing their broad-spectrum utility in viral disease management.

3. Eye drops

Bell's palsy is a condition that causes paralysis on one side of the face, which can significantly affect the eye due to the inability to control eyelid movements. To mitigate complications such as dryness or potential vision impairment, the use of lubricating eye drops is recommended to maintain moisture and cleanliness in the eye. Additionally, a hydrating eye patch may be utilized in conjunction to provide further protection for the eye and to prevent contamination from environmental particles. It is essential to ensure the eye remains well-hydrated and shielded during the duration of Bell's palsy to support ocular health.

4. Daily moist rubs

Bell's Palsy may lead to pain and muscle stiffness due to the lack of movement, which can result in muscle atrophy and subsequent movement difficulties even after the condition has improved. Gentle physical stimulation can mitigate these effects. Warm compresses applied with a soft cloth and accompanied by mild massage can not only cleanse the skin but also provide beneficial movement to the muscles, aiding in relaxation and potentially expediting the recovery process.

5. Vitamin-boosted meals

Vitamins, as essential micronutrients, play a pivotal role in maintaining a healthy diet and are particularly vital during the recovery from Bell's Palsy. Each vitamin contributes to combating medical conditions, with certain types such as B-vitamins being notably effective in promoting nerve regeneration and enhancing motor function. These nutrients can potentially accelerate recovery by improving nerve health and restoring movement.

6. Relaxation and patience

Effective management of Bell's Palsy places significant emphasis on maintaining a calm and patient mindset. The rate of recovery can be influenced by stress levels, as stress can impede the healing process and prolong the condition's resolution. Adopting a positive outlook may help alleviate perceived discomfort and contribute to muscle relaxation. Conversely, a stress-laden perspective may exacerbate symptoms and extend the perceived duration of recovery. It is crucial to foster an environment that supports psychological well-being to facilitate a smoother and potentially quicker healing journey.

7. Massage with biofeedback

Facial rehabilitation techniques, particularly beneficial for Bell's Palsy, involve the application of consistent and targeted pressure to areas of paralysis on the face. This method promotes neural regeneration and aids in the restoration of voluntary facial movement. Biofeedback is incorporated to objectively assess progress, allowing patients to refine their self-administered treatments. Clinical research supports the efficacy of this combinatory approach in improving patient outcomes.

8. Facial massage

Facial massage is recognized as an effective method for aiding the recovery of facial sensation in cases of paralysis. Particularly in treating Bell's palsy, this therapeutic technique functions not only to alleviate discomfort but also to reduce inflammation. Patients benefit from initial guidance by professionals and can further enhance their recovery by continuing self-massage at home. It is recommended to consider facial massage as an initial intervention following a Bell's palsy diagnosis.

9. Facial exercises

Facial exercises serve as a beneficial self-management strategy for Bell's Palsy, akin to the effects of a facial massage. By systematically performing and holding facial expressions in front of a mirror, patients can engage paralyzed muscles, aiding in neural stimulation. Regular practice of these exercises is key to preventing muscle atrophy and can expedite recovery, compared to a lack of therapeutic exercise. Incorporating these exercises with a routine that includes facial massages and a nutritious diet may enhance the rehabilitation process for individuals affected by Bell's Palsy.

10. Acupuncture

Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine technique, involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate nerves and muscles. Many licensed acupuncturists, with expertise in addressing Bell's Palsy symptoms, are accessible across various locations. The practice is recognized for enhancing pain management and providing an alternative perspective on medication. Even some conventional medical practitioners recommend acupuncture as an adjunctive treatment, given its efficacy in helping numerous patients with Bell's Palsy.