20 Signs of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pancreas, as noted by Healthline. The pancreas, situated behind the stomach, plays a critical role in releasing digestive enzymes and regulating blood glucose levels. While some cases of pancreatitis may resolve spontaneously, others may persist as a chronic issue, accompanied by a range of distressing symptoms. Below, we outline 20 indicators that may signify the presence of pancreatitis.

Acute Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis presents in two distinct forms: acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis is characterized by its sudden onset and typically resolves in a matter of days. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), approximately 210,000 American adults are diagnosed with acute pancreatitis annually, with gallstones being the predominant cause.

Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis represents a persistent form of inflammation within the pancreas that can result in lasting damage to the organ. Commonly associated with prolonged alcohol abuse, chronic pancreatitis may also arise due to autoimmune disorders and genetic factors.

Upper Abdominal Pain

The primary manifestation of pancreatitis, encompassing both its acute and chronic forms, is upper abdominal pain, which may radiate contingent upon the disease's intensity. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) clarifies that the nature of abdominal pain experienced differs between acute and chronic pancreatitis.

Pain Spreads To Back

Acute pancreatitis typically presents with pain originating in the upper abdomen, which may radiate to the back. This pain can range from mild to severe and often persists for an extended period, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In cases of chronic pancreatitis, while the pain also generally commences in the upper abdominal region, it is noteworthy that some individuals may experience no pain whatsoever.

Pain Worsens After Eating

Pain located in the upper abdomen, directly below the ribcage, is often associated with pancreatitis. Initially, the discomfort may be subtle, but it typically intensifies post-consumption of food and beverages, as reported by Everyday Health.

Pain Worsens When Lying Down

According to Everyday Health, the intensity of pain associated with pancreatitis typically escalates when an individual reclines on their back and may subside when leaning forward while seated. Additionally, the discomfort may radiate to the back, yet it remains unaffected by bodily movements. The underlying cause of the pancreatitis can also influence the nature and severity of the pain experienced.

Abdominal Tenderness

Individuals suffering from pancreatitis commonly exhibit symptoms such as abdominal tenderness, which renders the midsection particularly sensitive to physical contact. This tenderness frequently coincides with abdominal distension and discomfort.

Fever

Acute pancreatitis typically presents with several symptoms, including fever, as recognized by renowned health authorities such as the Mayo Clinic and WebMD. Additionally, patients may experience a general feeling of weakness as the body combats the inflammation, and in more severe cases, there could be respiratory difficulties and a risk of shock.

Chills

Patients may experience fever accompanied by chills and symptoms reminiscent of influenza. These chills often stem from a blockage in the pancreatic bile ducts, leading to disturbances in the digestive process.

Elevated Heart Rate

Patients suffering from pancreatitis may present with tachycardia, where the heart rate accelerates to between 100 and 140 beats per minute. This cardiovascular manifestation may co-occur with systemic symptoms reminiscent of influenza, including fever, chills, and profuse sweating.

Weight Loss

Weight loss is a prevalent symptom in chronic pancreatitis. As reported by Very Well Health, individuals may experience weight reduction despite maintaining regular eating habits. While unintended weight loss might initially seem appealing, it typically signals a considerable health concern. This weight loss in chronic pancreatitis results from the pancreas's inability to function optimally. The organ fails to produce adequate pancreatic enzymes necessary for food breakdown, leading to suboptimal nutrient absorption. Consequently, essential nutrients such as fats, proteins, and sugars are excreted rather than utilized by the body, as noted by the aforementioned medical resource.

Nausea

Pancreatitis, a prevalent pancreatic disorder, frequently results in nausea and vomiting, particularly following the intake of fatty foods. The pancreas struggles to produce essential digestive enzymes, leading to discomfort when breaking down fats. High-fat foods such as hamburgers, avocados, nuts, and pizza are commonly reported to induce nausea, explains Dr. Andrew Hendifar, Co-director of Pancreas Oncology at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Patients with compromised pancreatic function may find these foods particularly challenging.

Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of pancreatitis that require appropriate management. In instances where the patient is unable to manage vomiting, medical professionals may insert a nasogastric tube to alleviate the discomfort by draining fluid and air from the stomach. Very Well Health notes that, in cases of acute pancreatitis, conservative treatments may include a period of fasting for three or four days, during which the patient receives intravenous hydration and pain management to facilitate recovery.

Indigestion

Individuals suffering from pancreatitis frequently experience gastrointestinal discomfort, such as diarrhea, bloating, and dyspepsia, commonly resulting in upper abdominal pain or a burning sensation.

Bloating

Abdominal pain is the primary symptom of pancreatitis, but individuals may also suffer from bloating and abdominal distension, according to Healthline.

Oily, Smelly Stools

Healthline provides insight into an unusual symptom known as steatorrhea, characterized by fatty stools with an atypical odor. This condition indicates malabsorption, suggesting that essential nutrients are not being adequately absorbed due to insufficient production and secretion of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. Moreover, such stools may appear oily, resulting in an oil-like film on the toilet water, which Dr. Andrew Hendifar of Prevention attributes to undigested dietary fats that were not processed by the pancreas.

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Diarrhea

Chronic pancreatitis can manifest through various symptoms, including abdominal pain, back pain, and diarrhea. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) emphasizes that symptoms may not be immediately apparent in individuals with chronic pancreatitis. In some cases, the initial indication of the condition could be the onset of complication-related symptoms.

At-Risk for Developing Diabetes

The pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose by producing hormones essential for this process. Impaired pancreatic function can elevate the risk of developing diabetes. According to Dr. Axe, chronic pancreatitis often leads to physical scarring of the pancreas, which not only increases the likelihood of diabetes but also digestive disorders and pancreatic cancer.

Shortness of Breath

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services identifies multiple symptoms indicative of severe pancreatitis, classified into acute and chronic forms. It is imperative to promptly seek medical assistance upon experiencing any of these symptoms, such as shortness of breath, to ensure immediate care and treatment.

Jaundice

Jaundice, characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is commonly recognized as a significant symptom associated with pancreatitis. It is essential to consult a medical professional if you observe such symptoms to ensure timely and appropriate care.