20 Signs of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pancreas, as noted by Healthline. The pancreas, situated behind the stomach, plays a critical role in releasing digestive enzymes and regulating blood glucose levels. While some cases of pancreatitis may resolve spontaneously, others may persist as a chronic issue, accompanied by a range of distressing symptoms. Below, we outline 20 indicators that may signify the presence of pancreatitis.

Acute Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis presents in two distinct forms: acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis is characterized by its sudden onset and typically resolves in a matter of days. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), approximately 210,000 American adults are diagnosed with acute pancreatitis annually, with gallstones being the predominant cause.

Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis represents a persistent form of inflammation within the pancreas that can result in lasting damage to the organ. Commonly associated with prolonged alcohol abuse, chronic pancreatitis may also arise due to autoimmune disorders and genetic factors.

Upper Abdominal Pain

The primary manifestation of pancreatitis, encompassing both its acute and chronic forms, is upper abdominal pain, which may radiate contingent upon the disease's intensity. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) clarifies that the nature of abdominal pain experienced differs between acute and chronic pancreatitis.

Pain Spreads To Back

Acute pancreatitis typically presents with pain originating in the upper abdomen, which may radiate to the back. This pain can range from mild to severe and often persists for an extended period, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In cases of chronic pancreatitis, while the pain also generally commences in the upper abdominal region, it is noteworthy that some individuals may experience no pain whatsoever.

Pain Worsens After Eating

Pain located in the upper abdomen, directly below the ribcage, is often associated with pancreatitis. Initially, the discomfort may be subtle, but it typically intensifies post-consumption of food and beverages, as reported by Everyday Health.

Pain Worsens When Lying Down

According to Everyday Health, the intensity of pain associated with pancreatitis typically escalates when an individual reclines on their back and may subside when leaning forward while seated. Additionally, the discomfort may radiate to the back, yet it remains unaffected by bodily movements. The underlying cause of the pancreatitis can also influence the nature and severity of the pain experienced.

Abdominal Tenderness

Individuals suffering from pancreatitis commonly exhibit symptoms such as abdominal tenderness, which renders the midsection particularly sensitive to physical contact. This tenderness frequently coincides with abdominal distension and discomfort.

Fever

Acute pancreatitis typically presents with several symptoms, including fever, as recognized by renowned health authorities such as the Mayo Clinic and WebMD. Additionally, patients may experience a general feeling of weakness as the body combats the inflammation, and in more severe cases, there could be respiratory difficulties and a risk of shock.

Chills

Patients may experience fever accompanied by chills and symptoms reminiscent of influenza. These chills often stem from a blockage in the pancreatic bile ducts, leading to disturbances in the digestive process.

Elevated Heart Rate

Patients suffering from pancreatitis may present with tachycardia, where the heart rate accelerates to between 100 and 140 beats per minute. This cardiovascular manifestation may co-occur with systemic symptoms reminiscent of influenza, including fever, chills, and profuse sweating.

Weight Loss

Weight loss is a prevalent symptom in chronic pancreatitis. As reported by Very Well Health, individuals may experience weight reduction despite maintaining regular eating habits. While unintended weight loss might initially seem appealing, it typically signals a considerable health concern. This weight loss in chronic pancreatitis results from the pancreas's inability to function optimally. The organ fails to produce adequate pancreatic enzymes necessary for food breakdown, leading to suboptimal nutrient absorption. Consequently, essential nutrients such as fats, proteins, and sugars are excreted rather than utilized by the body, as noted by the aforementioned medical resource.

Nausea

Pancreatitis, a prevalent pancreatic disorder, frequently results in nausea and vomiting, particularly following the intake of fatty foods. The pancreas struggles to produce essential digestive enzymes, leading to discomfort when breaking down fats. High-fat foods such as hamburgers, avocados, nuts, and pizza are commonly reported to induce nausea, explains Dr. Andrew Hendifar, Co-director of Pancreas Oncology at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Patients with compromised pancreatic function may find these foods particularly challenging.

Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of pancreatitis that require appropriate management. In instances where the patient is unable to manage vomiting, medical professionals may insert a nasogastric tube to alleviate the discomfort by draining fluid and air from the stomach. Very Well Health notes that, in cases of acute pancreatitis, conservative treatments may include a period of fasting for three or four days, during which the patient receives intravenous hydration and pain management to facilitate recovery.

Indigestion

Individuals suffering from pancreatitis frequently experience gastrointestinal discomfort, such as diarrhea, bloating, and dyspepsia, commonly resulting in upper abdominal pain or a burning sensation.

Bloating

Abdominal pain is the primary symptom of pancreatitis, but individuals may also suffer from bloating and abdominal distension, according to Healthline.

Oily, Smelly Stools

Healthline provides insight into an unusual symptom known as steatorrhea, characterized by fatty stools with an atypical odor. This condition indicates malabsorption, suggesting that essential nutrients are not being adequately absorbed due to insufficient production and secretion of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. Moreover, such stools may appear oily, resulting in an oil-like film on the toilet water, which Dr. Andrew Hendifar of Prevention attributes to undigested dietary fats that were not processed by the pancreas.

CHECK CALORIE

Diarrhea

Chronic pancreatitis can manifest through various symptoms, including abdominal pain, back pain, and diarrhea. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) emphasizes that symptoms may not be immediately apparent in individuals with chronic pancreatitis. In some cases, the initial indication of the condition could be the onset of complication-related symptoms.

At-Risk for Developing Diabetes

The pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose by producing hormones essential for this process. Impaired pancreatic function can elevate the risk of developing diabetes. According to Dr. Axe, chronic pancreatitis often leads to physical scarring of the pancreas, which not only increases the likelihood of diabetes but also digestive disorders and pancreatic cancer.

Shortness of Breath

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services identifies multiple symptoms indicative of severe pancreatitis, classified into acute and chronic forms. It is imperative to promptly seek medical assistance upon experiencing any of these symptoms, such as shortness of breath, to ensure immediate care and treatment.

Jaundice

Jaundice, characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is commonly recognized as a significant symptom associated with pancreatitis. It is essential to consult a medical professional if you observe such symptoms to ensure timely and appropriate care.

Wet vs. Dry Earwax: What’s the Difference

Cerumen, commonly known as earwax, serves a vital function in ear health by safeguarding the ear canal against contaminants and infections. This often underappreciated substance varies in composition based on ethnicity, environment, age, and diet, providing insights into individual health. Notably, earwax exists in two distinct types: wet and dry, with variations in color and consistency influenced by multiple factors. This article will elucidate the essential aspects of earwax and delineate the principal distinctions between its two forms.

What is Earwax?

Cerumen, commonly known as earwax, is a natural substance secreted by the body to shield the ear. Recognized for its lubrication and antibacterial attributes, earwax consists of shed skin cells, hair, and secretions from two distinct glands within the ear canal, as noted by the Cleveland Clinic. Contrary to common belief, earwark production occurs not deep within the ear, but in the outer ear canal. The self-cleaning nature of our ears generally negates the need for manual removal, as earwax typically migrates outwards due to jaw movements like chewing and naturally exfoliates from the ear's exterior.

What Causes Earwax?

According to Mayo Clinic, earwax is a natural substance produced by glands in the skin of the ear canal, functioning as a protective barrier to prevent dust and other potentially harmful particles from reaching the more sensitive areas of the ear, such as the eardrum, thus averting possible damage or infection. Normally, earwax gradually migrates to the ear opening, where it can be naturally expelled or washed away. However, excessive production or insufficient removal of earwax can lead to accumulation, resulting in the obstruction of the ear canal.

Why Do People Have Earwax?

Earwax serves a crucial function in ear health, as highlighted by Healthy Hearing. It is a natural substance that provides protection for the ear's delicate internal structures, guarding against dust, bacteria, and other microscopic particles by trapping them in its sticky consistency. Additionally, earwax maintains the ear canal's moisture levels, preventing dryness and potential infections that could arise from itching or flakiness. Moreover, the unique properties of earwax include deterring insects, thanks to its odor and ability to ensnare tiny intruders, further safeguarding the ear canal.

Wet vs. Dry Earwax

Earwax exists in two primary forms: wet and dry, characterized by distinct coloration and consistency. These variations in earwax are influenced by several factors including skin composition, ethnicity, and overall health. Research published by PubMed attributes the type of earwax an individual has to a specific genetic determination linked to the ABCC11 gene. While the appearance of earwax can vary significantly, ranging from yellow to brown, or even gray, such differences are typically normal. As described by Healthline and Benjamin Tweel, an esteemed otolaryngologist at Mount Sinai Hospital, wet earwax is commonly golden-yellow to brown with a consistency comparable to peanut butter, whereas dry earwax appears lighter in color and exhibits a hard, crusty texture.

Wet Ear Wax Type

Wet earwax is distinguished by its thick, sticky texture and more substantial lipid content, contributing to its somewhat viscous nature. Prevalent among individuals with European and African ancestry, as cited by medical sources such as PubMD, this type of earwax is also frequently observed in those with an oily skin complexion. Normally, wet earwax has a yellowish to brownish hue, which is considered typically healthy. However, should wet earwax exhibit a pale yellow or white coloration, it may indicate an underlying infection. Such changes in color can serve as an important indicator from the body's immune response, and at this point, it is advisable to seek medical consultation for further assessment and appropriate treatment recommendations.

Dry Ear Wax Type

Ear wax composition is generally determined by genetics, skin condition, and overall health, as Healthline outlines. Certain individuals, especially those of East Asian heritage or with dry skin, are more prone to producing hard, dry earwax, which typically appears white or grey. If earwax accumulates and becomes hard within the ear canal, professional medical guidance should be sought to establish a safe and effective removal strategy.

Normal Colored Earwax

Variations in earwax color are typically normal, with wet earwax displaying yellow or brown hues and dry earwax exhibiting gray or white shades, according to Healthline. The age of earwax is often indicated by its color; darker earwax is usually older, whereas yellow, softer wax suggests it is freshly produced.

Individual differences in earwax coloration are common; however, certain colors may indicate underlying health issues. Blood-tinged earwax can point to minor scrapes within the ear canal or more significant ear trauma. Earwax that is runny or has a cloudy appearance may be indicative of an ear infection. Additionally, earwax that has turned black may signal impacted earwax which requires medical attention for safe removal. It is important to monitor for these signs and consult a healthcare professional if they are observed.

What is Earwax Buildup?

Earwax accumulation, regardless of being of the dry or wet variety, can occur due to various factors. Dry type earwax typically exfoliates and exits the ear canal more efficiently than its wet counterpart. Those with dry earwax, however, should still maintain ear hygiene to prevent flake buildup, which could potentially cause blockages.

Healthline notes that in normal conditions, earwax is expelled from the ear canal naturally. Blockages can emerge when earwax becomes compacted, potentially obstructing the ear. A predisposition to excessive earwax production can increase the likelihood of blockages. Additionally, the use of cotton swabs, earbuds, or similar objects in the ear is a significant contributor to these blockages, as they can push earwax further into the canal.

Signs & Symptoms of Earwax Buildup

Should you suspect an accumulation of earwax, it is imperative to recognize and assess any symptoms you may be encountering. Healthline identifies several typical indicators of wax buildup, which can include abrupt or partial loss of hearing, tinnitus (ringing or buzzing noises in the ear), discomfort in the ear, or a sense of blockage in the affected passage. It is crucial to understand that hearing impairment resulting from earwax accumulation is generally reversible.

In instances where the buildup leads to infection, symptoms might escalate to more serious conditions such as severe ear pain, ear discharge, elevated body temperature, coughing, exacerbated hearing loss, an unpleasant smell emitting from the ear, or vertigo.

How To Clean Your Ears

To maintain optimal ear hygiene and address earwax buildup, a careful approach to ear cleaning is crucial. It's imperative to employ safe techniques to prevent exacerbating the condition. Understand that improper measures can lead to complications, including damage to the ear canal, infections, or hearing impairment. Utilize a gentle approach when cleaning the outer ear by employing a soft cloth, mild soap, and water to remove any accessible wax. Additionally, over-the-counter earwax removal drops may be utilized to soften internal blockages. Should these methods prove ineffective, it's advisable to seek professional medical advice for potential treatment options tailored to safely alleviate the earwax buildup.

What Not To Do

Proper ear care is crucial and must be approached with caution to prevent exacerbating any issues. We recommend against the use of implements like q-tips, pointed instruments, or fingers for earwax removal, as these can damage the ear canal. The use of ear candles is also discouraged due to the high risk of burns and injuries when used improperly. Moreover, over-the-counter suction devices designed to clear earwax commonly fall short in effectiveness and may pose a risk of further harm. It is advisable to seek professional medical advice for safe and effective ear cleaning methods.

When to Contact a Doctor

Should you have any queries or issues relating to earwax, such as its consistency, hue, or impactions, we advise seeking medical counsel. It is imperative to promptly consult a healthcare professional if you exhibit pronounced symptoms, including abrupt hearing loss, equilibrial challenges, ambulatory difficulties, or heightened fever.

Medical practitioners are equipped to assess and diagnose such conditions, subsequently formulating an appropriate treatment strategy. Healthline notes that physicians typically employ an otoscope—a specialized device combining illumination and magnification—to thoroughly inspect the inner ear and ascertain the optimal course of treatment.

12 Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis in Women

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurological disorder characterized by the immune system's mistaken attack on the myelin sheath— the protective covering of nerve fibers. This assault disrupts the communication between the brain and other body parts and, although progressive, MS manifests differently across individuals and can sometimes lead to fatal complications. Notably, women are more frequently affected by MS, with a reported ratio of approximately 4 to 1 compared to men, as indicated by research from ScienceDaily.com. It is important to recognize the 12 prevalent signs and symptoms found in female patients to facilitate early detection and management of this condition.

Mood Impacts

Women's Health highlights cognitive and emotional challenges as early indicators of multiple sclerosis (MS) in women. Approximately 60% of individuals diagnosed with MS experience emotional distress. Symptoms often manifest as depression, irritability, mood swings, and uncontrolled crying or laughter. On the cognitive spectrum, individuals may face difficulties with memory, multitasking, and concentration.

Loss of Coordination

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition characterized by the immune system erroneously targeting the nervous system, which is responsible for regulating movement and various other bodily functions. Consequently, individuals with MS often encounter challenges with balance and coordination, leading to an increased incidence of clumsiness. Healthline highlights that patients may experience not only difficulty in limb mobility but also in ambulation.

Periods End

Women experiencing disruptions in their menstrual cycle may be encountering a symptom related to immune system challenges, including conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). According to Women's Health, these health issues can lead to amenorrhea, a condition characterized by the absence of menstruation. While it is not uncommon for menstrual cycles to be irregular or even absent due to stress or a brief illness, a cessation of menstruation extending beyond three months warrants medical consultation to rule out any underlying health concerns.

Feeling Unusual Sensations

According to Women’s Health, multiple sclerosis (MS) may present complex sensory complications. Individuals with MS might experience varying tactile sensations on different areas of their body, such as a distinct feeling when a shirt passes over the chest compared to the stomach. The publication references the case of actress Jamie-Lynn Sigler, who encountered an unusual feeling in her legs at age 20, which was a precursor to her MS diagnosis. Typically, symptoms often manifest first in the legs and frequently affect the back as well.

Extreme Feelings of Fatigue

MSTrust.org characterizes "MS fatigue" as a profound and abrupt depletion of energy, distinct from ordinary tiredness or exertion-related exhaustion. This type of fatigue can manifest physically, mentally, or as a combination of both, potentially impacting cognitive functions such as short-term memory and verbal expression. While rest may alleviate some symptoms of multiple sclerosis, the fatigue associated with the condition does not respond in the same manner as it does in individuals without MS.

Loss of Color Vision

According to Women’s Health, individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) may experience a decline in their ability to perceive colors, a condition known as optic neuritis. This deterioration of color vision is attributed to the demyelination of the optic nerves. Additionally, MS can lead to partial or total vision loss in one eye. Visual symptoms typically develop gradually, so it is imperative to seek medical attention if significant changes in vision are observed.

Random Nausea or Dizziness

Nausea in women may be attributed to various factors, including pregnancy or dietary indulgences—conditions not unfamiliar to men. However, a symptom specific to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in women may present as nausea accompanied by dizziness, commonly referred to as severe vertigo. This sensation can be likened to the experience of being on a roller coaster or standing at a great height, typically originating from an inner ear disturbance. Despite this, it is important to recognize that episodes of dizziness do not unequivocally indicate MS, as they may also signal the presence of anemia, side effects from medication, hypoglycemia, or hypotension. A healthcare professional should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

“Sleepy” Feet

The sensation often described as "pins and needles" can occur from prolonged periods of sitting, which restricts blood circulation. However, should you experience this sensation with an unusual frequency, it may be indicative of an underlying health concern. According to Women’s Health, persistent tingling in the feet, legs, arms, or hands may signal the presence of a condition like multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, it is important to consider other potential causes, such as peripheral nerve damage, infections, nutritional deficiencies, or thyroid gland irregularities, and seek professional medical advice to determine the precise cause.

Bowel or Bladder Changes

Multiple sclerosis (MS) impairs neural pathways governing bladder and bowel control, leading to increased bathroom frequency, Healthline reports. Complications may encompass difficulties initiating urination, heightened urinary urgency, bladder infections, incontinence, constipation, and diarrhea.

Can’t Distinguish Temperature

People with multiple sclerosis (MS) may experience sensory impairments, such as difficulty in perceiving temperature differences. According to Women's Health, individuals affected by MS might not readily discern the coldness of an ice cube or the temperature of water in a sink, which can be indicative of nerve damage associated with the condition. Should you struggle to assess the temperature of water, for example when preparing a bath, it is advisable to consult a medical professional. Sensory changes, especially related to temperature perception, warrant attention as potential symptoms of MS.

Symptoms Worsen After Menopause

A study cited by the National Multiple Sclerosis Society indicates that approximately 50% of postmenopausal women with MS in England experienced exacerbated symptoms following menopause. Conversely, 75% reported symptom improvement upon receiving hormone replacement therapy. The findings from this modest cohort lend credence to the hypothesis that the decline in estrogen levels post-menopause could negatively influence the progression of MS. Nonetheless, it is important to acknowledge that hormone replacement therapy entails certain risks and further investigation is essential to fully understand its impact on MS.

Improvement During Pregnancy

Healthline provides an encouraging insight into the relationship between multiple sclerosis (MS) and pregnancy. Studies indicate that MS does not compromise female fertility, and many women may experience a stabilization or amelioration of symptoms, particularly in the second and third trimesters. As such, women with MS can be reassured that their condition should not impede their journey toward motherhood. It is important to note, though, that there is a possibility of symptom relapse postpartum.