Foods to Eat and Avoid When You Have a Sore Throat

  • Eat: Chicken Soup for the Soul (And Throat)|
  • Eat: Don’t Fear Other Dairy Products|
  • Eat: Go Bananas on Bananas|
  • Switch It Up: Reconsider Your Breakfast Choices|
  • Switch It Up: Swap Coffee for Tea|
  • Avoid: Ditch the Potato Chips|
  • Avoid: Put Red Meat on Hold|
  • Avoid: Go Easy on the Juice|
  • Avoid: Un-Spice Your Life|
  • Avoid: Go Easy on the Fried Chicken and Fries|
  • When to Call a Doctor|

Foods to Eat and Avoid When You Have a Sore Throat

A sore throat is a common ailment that affects many individuals. Its origins can vary and should not necessarily be a cause for alarm. It is important to be aware that certain dietary choices can exacerbate the discomfort, while others can contribute to alleviating the symptoms. We will provide a guide to which foods should be avoided and which can be beneficial during the healing process of a sore throat, potentially extending into your regular diet for ongoing throat health.

Eat: Chicken Soup for the Soul (And Throat)

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Experience the comforting warmth of chicken soup, the ideal remedy for the chill of winter. If a sore throat plagues you, consider embracing the soothing qualities of a homemade batch. Medical News Today references research indicating that the vegetables in chicken soup may possess anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in the relief of congested airways—a welcome benefit for those enduring throat discomfort. Additionally, the simplicity of bone broth is highlighted for its potential to lessen inflammation, making each spoonful a step towards recovery.

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Eat: Don’t Fear Other Dairy Products

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Healthline reports that other dairy products like milk and plain yogurt may be beneficial for sore throats due to their smooth texture and ease of swallowing, which is gentle on the throat. Contrary to the common misconception that dairy exacerbates a sore throat by promoting phlegm, the Mayo Clinic clarifies there is no scientific evidence supporting this connection. Furthermore, a nutritious smoothie made with fruit and yogurt can offer essential nutrients such as zinc and calcium, which are advantageous for overall health.

Eat: Go Bananas on Bananas

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Medical News Today refers to bananas as the "perfect food," highlighting their benefits for relieving sore throats. The soft, easy-to-swallow texture coupled with their non-acidic nature makes bananas ideal for those with throat discomfort. Additionally, the Harvard School of Public Health acknowledges bananas for their nutritional content, which comprises Vitamin B6, potassium, magnesium, vitamin C, manganese, and dietary fiber. Furthermore, bananas are recognized for having a low glycemic index, which indicates they have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels.

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Switch It Up: Reconsider Your Breakfast Choices

Foods to Eat and Avoid When You Have a Sore Throat 4

Livestrong advises that consuming rough-textured foods can exacerbate a sore throat. To avoid the discomfort associated with coarse foods such as granola and toast, which may irritate the throat further, opt for alternatives that are softer and more soothing to swallow. Recommended options include eggs, cooked cereals such as warm oatmeal, smoothies, and yogurt, which can provide nourishment without aggravating a sore throat.

Switch It Up: Swap Coffee for Tea

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According to Medical News Today, a traditional warm cup of tea may provide relief for a sore throat, with green tea being particularly effective. This is attributed to its natural anti-inflammatory properties, and one study suggests it can alleviate throat discomfort post-surgery. On the other hand, Livestrong advises caution with coffee consumption during illness, such as strep throat. Although not entirely harmful, the caffeine content in coffee may disrupt sleep and potentially aggravate headaches, exacerbating one's condition.

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Avoid: Ditch the Potato Chips

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According to Healthline, individuals suffering from a sore throat should avoid certain dry snack foods that could exacerbate symptoms. Snacks such as potato chips, pretzels, and popcorn—especially when buttered—may increase mucus production or thicken existing mucus. This, in turn, can prompt more frequent throat clearing, which might further irritate an already sore throat. This recommendation extends to snacks like crackers, which due to their shape may also cause discomfort. It is advised to be mindful of these foods when experiencing throat pain to avoid additional irritation.

Avoid: Put Red Meat on Hold

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According to information from Livestrong, consuming red meat may exacerbate sore throat symptoms due to its high-fat content, which is more demanding for the body to digest. This increased digestive workload can potentially dampen the immune system's efficacy. As a result, this immune suppression might intensify sore throat discomfort during a common cold. To mitigate this effect, it is advisable to opt for leaner protein sources like chicken or fish in lieu of red meat. Additionally, reducing intake of certain meats may confer long-term health advantages, including a decreased risk of developing colon cancer.

Avoid: Go Easy on the Juice

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It is acknowledged that fruit juices are often rich in essential vitamins and nutrients and can be part of a balanced diet when consumed in moderation. Nonetheless, it is important to consider that juices, particularly those derived from citrus fruits, are high in vitamin C and have an acidic nature. Medical News Today highlights that this acidity may exacerbate throat irritation, especially when the throat is already sensitive. While increasing vitamin C intake is a common practice for alleviating symptoms of a sore throat or common cold, there is currently no substantial research to verify its efficacy for these conditions. Interestingly, Medical News Today also suggests that pomegranate juice might be beneficial for soothing a sore throat.

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Avoid: Un-Spice Your Life

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It's important to recognize that managing a sore throat may necessitate some temporary lifestyle adjustments. Engaging in strenuous activities may need to be minimized to allow your body the opportunity to recuperate. Additionally, those with a preference for spicy cuisine should consider avoiding such items when experiencing a sore throat. Insider cites that consuming spicy foods during this time may lead to inflammation of the vocal cords, potentially resulting in a hoarse voice. It can also exacerbate acid reflux, which could further irritate the throat. It’s advisable to suspend spicy food consumption, at least until symptoms improve or upon a healthcare professional's recommendation.

Avoid: Go Easy on the Fried Chicken and Fries

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Understanding the allure of fried foods for their tantalizing taste, it is important to acknowledge the health implications that can arise from frequent consumption. Although satisfying in the moment, fried foods have the potential to negatively impact one's mood and exacerbate conditions such as COPD. Livestrong categorizes deep-fried items under the umbrella of high-fat foods, which can diminish the effectiveness of the immune system. Furthermore, the breading, typically described as dry and coarse, may contribute to throat irritation. It is advisable to consume these foods in moderation for the sake of one's overall well-being.

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When to Call a Doctor

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Proper nutrition can be soothing when managing a sore throat; however, it is not an alternative to professional medical care. According to the Mayo Clinic, individuals experiencing a severe sore throat, or one persisting beyond one week, should seek medical advice. Immediate consultation with a healthcare provider is particularly crucial if symptoms include difficulty swallowing—which may manifest as excessive drooling in children—labored breathing, earaches, rashes, high fever, neck lumps, joint pain, or the presence of blood in saliva.

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